An explanation of Maslow’s theory known as the hierarchy needs: Maslow’s theory is about the survival mechanisms of human beings and how they can be different. There are two different states of well-being humans are have. 1) This is about being comfortable physically and psychologically. 2) This is about benefiting from life, by exploring and reaching full potential through intellectual means or creativity. According to www.psychclassics.yorku.ca Maslow linked this by saying… ”becoming everything that one is capable of becoming”
Different people have different behaviours. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that some people’s behaviour is about just surviving with safety, love and security are engaged in because that it satisfying. However other people are self- actualization, this is about fulfilling their lives with ambition, confidence and self-esteem. Learning new skills and finding out about different people and about the universe. People who are self-actualization believe in free living and being a good human being.
Hierarchy of needs The Hierarchy of needs is about treating the lower needs before trying to achieve needs that are higher. For example, people that go on long walks write a long essay or learn how to ride a bike can never achieve these things without the basics, such as water, food and sleep etc. When the lower points have been completed then someone can build their way up to the higher hierarchy needs. The Development in human beings does apply to Maslow’s theory. According to the Humanistic approach (2010) ‘This applies equally to the development of individuals: babies are more concerned with their bellies than with their brains….
‘The higher up the hierarchy, the more the need becomes linked to life experience and the less ‘biological’ it becomesCarl Rogers, born January 8, 1902 was a psychologist who made a theory through years of experience working with his clients. His theory is about every living being and the way they live and survive. According to www.webspace.ship.edu, ‘The entire theory is built on a single “force of life” he calls the actualizing tendency.’ It is about the motivation that individuals needs to keep living and to the extent they will go to achieve this.
Rogers believes that every living being goes to their full potential to do the best they can in their life time. Weather it is just being able to afford food and water or achieving all their life long ambitions. ‘Rogers believes that all creatures strive to make the very best of their existence. If they fail to do so, it is not for a lack of desire.’ Rogers believes that the reason creatures do what they do is because it is in their nature to do the best they can! Self concept Carl Rogers believed that individuals behaviour is from their own awareness and understanding of life.
Rogers saw living beings how Maslow perceives them. He said that “There is no beast in man; there is only man in man” (Rogers 1961 in Gross 1999) this means that whoever you are you are that way because that’s who your meant to be. Human behaviour is developed through own personal experience, weather if it is with self-image, relationships or personal actions. However this is not always the way because even if someone looks like they have huge self confidence, behind closed doors they may be incredibly insecure and lonely.
For example, Britney Spears was in the limelight for the age of 16, she was seen as an icon with a lot of self belief and talent. By the time she was in her mid 20s she had a public breakdown through insecurity and vulnerability. Even if people look secure within themselves does not suggest they actually are. According to: Unit 8: Psychological Perspectives for Health and Social Care, Roger’s self theory ‘Being told you are successful is incongruent or inconsistent with the fact that you do not hold this view of yourself.’