An explanation of Maslow’s theory known as the hierarchy needs: Maslow’s theory is about the survival mechanisms of human beings and how they can be different. There are two different states of well-being humans are have. 1) This is about being comfortable physically and psychologically. 2) This is about benefiting from life, by exploring and reaching full potential through intellectual means or creativity. According to www.psychclassics.yorku.ca Maslow linked this by saying… ”becoming everything that one is capable of becoming”
Different people have different behaviours. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs suggests that some people’s behaviour is about just surviving with safety, love and security are engaged in because that it satisfying. However other people are self- actualization, this is about fulfilling their lives with ambition, confidence and self-esteem. Learning new skills and finding out about different people and about the universe. People who are self-actualization believe in free living and being a good human being.
Hierarchy of needs The Hierarchy of needs is about treating the lower needs before trying to achieve needs that are higher. For example, people that go on long walks write a long essay or learn how to ride a bike can never achieve these things without the basics, such as water, food and sleep etc. When the lower points have been completed then someone can build their way up to the higher hierarchy needs.
The Development in human beings does apply to Maslow’s theory. According to the Humanistic approach (2010) ‘This applies equally to the development of individuals: babies are more concerned with their bellies than with their brains…. People with a high self esteem are able to accept praise and take things as a compliment such as the way they look, exam marks or boyfriends/girlfriends.
Many individuals gain praise through feeling desired and loved, physically and emotionally. According to www.stress-relief-tools.com ‘Self esteem is an evaluation of the emotional, intellectual, and behavioural aspects of the self-concept… Self esteem is a confidence in our ability to think, to cope with the basic challenges of life and confidence in our right to be successful and happy.’
Carl Rodgers Carl Rogers, born January 8, 1902 was a psychologist who made a theory through years of experience working with his clients. His theory is about every living being and the way they live and survive. According to www.webspace.ship.edu, ‘The entire theory is built on a single “force of life” he calls the actualizing tendency.’ It is about the motivation that individuals needs to keep living and to the extent they will go to achieve this.
Rogers believes that every living being goes to their full potential to do the best they can in their life time. Weather it is just being able to afford food and water or achieving all their life long ambitions. ‘Rogers believes that all creatures strive to make the very best of their existence. If they fail to do so, it is not for a lack of desire.’ Rogers believes that the reason creatures do what they do is because it is in their nature to do the best they can!