“For over 60 years, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has been dedicated to protecting health and promoting quality of life through the prevention and control of disease, injury, and disability,” (CDC, 2012, p. 1). The organization has a focus of decreasing the health and economic disadvantages of the principal reasons of demise and incapacity through diverse programs, thus safeguarding an extended, prolific, vigorous life for people, (CDC, 2012).
This paper will expound on The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and it is enhancement to the fundamental operations of the health system, the unambiguous methods that the association affect the health care system, and the roles, responsibilities, competencies, and skills of the agency workers, (CDC, 2012). Support to the Public Health System The Centers for Disease Control Prevention is a public health security agency.
“Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a part of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services, is the primary Federal agency for conducting and supporting public health activities in the United States,” (CDC, 2012, p. 1). The organization constantly safeguards the United States of America from dangers that stem from home and abroad. CDC assists populations in the prevention and warfare of premeditated, human gaffe, chronic, acute, remediable or avertable diseases, (CDC, 2012). Centers for Disease Control Prevention encompass the exclusive capability to act in response to communicable, occupational, or ecological occurrences.
This expertise renders the organization an essential position in safeguarding that state and local public health systems have the training to counter to all varieties of public health menaces. The readiness of the establishment stems from many years of scientific development targeted particularly to foster the public’s health, (CDC, 2012). CDC is a combination of the Center for Global Health, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, and the Office of the Director. This amalgamation is known as the Center, Institute, and Office (CIO). The CIO permits the organization to be more alert and effective regarding health matters.
Five offices are also adjoined to this organization: Public Health Preparedness and Response, State and Local Support, Surveillance, Epidemiology and Laboratory Services, Noncommunicable Diseases, Injury and Environmental Health, and Infectious Diseases. The respective factions execute CDC’s emergency procedures in accordance to their range of proficiency offering intra-agency reinforcement and reserve distribution for cross-cutting concerns and particular health hazards, (CDC, 2012). The CDC increases well-being by offering the competence to leaderships and institutes worldwide so they can attain and maintain their health objectives.
A proposition of additional proficiency is given to intensify the success of the comprehension, adaptation, implementation, and conservation of those health objectives, (CDC, 2012). “CDC protects the health of all people. CDC keeps humanity at the forefront of its mission to ensure health protection through promotion, prevention, and preparedness,” (CDC, 2012, p. 1). Effects of CDC on Health Care “CDC is the nation’s health protection agency – saving lives, protecting people from health threats, and saving money through prevention,” (CDC, 2012, p. 1). CDC facilitates health care by means of inhibitive actions.
For example, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have partnered with the National Cancer Institute to design and evaluate a health survey of Colorectal Cancer screening. The study will establish if health plans have augmented their coverage policies and guidelines for colorectal cancer screening, (National Cancer Institute, 2008). The center aids the health care system by its actions of prevention, surveillance, and communication. By its prevention methods of certain diseases, the CDC supports the health care system in decreasing the amount of chronic illnesses and fatalities hat would otherwise increase without the implementation of these methods, (CDC, 2012).
The entity performs surveillance by monitoring and investigating any health threats that occur. The organization keeps the health care system aware, abreast, and prepared for emergency situations. It also aids the public health departments by offering subsidy and technical assistance. The CDC has a direct effect on the health care system because procedures the facilities implement are from the public health departments who learn from the CDC’s emergency protocols, (CDC, 2012).
Communication is essential between health care facilities and the CDC. For example, the facilities experience an emergency and follow certain quarantine protocols and alert the local public health department and the CDC. The CDC organizes secure transmission tactics to merge and notify public health officials at local, state, and federal levels. The institute deploys scientific and logistical proficiency, personnel, and vital medical resources to the area of the emergency.
The CDC (2012) explains the implementation of the essential medical assets for protection of communities in the state of an emergency: Activities focus on protecting and improving the complete health of communities and include: 1) Building and operating laboratories with capabilities to identify disease agents, toxins, and other health threats found in tissue, food, or other substances, 2) Operating and maintaining the Strategic National Stockpile of critical medical assets for rapid deployment to states, 3) During an emergency, the public health system supports the health care system by helping to minimize illness and injuries when emergencies unfold, thus reducing the load on the health care system. (para. ) Subsequent to the response, the organization aids the associates in the recovery effort in restoration of public health operations, (CDC, 2012). Employee’s Roles, Responsibilities, and Abilities Because the institute is very large, the CDC has four sizeable departments and the Office of the Director.
The Division of Emergency Operations (DEO) is accountable for the complete organization of the entity’s alertness, estimation, reaction, retrieval, and appraisal preceding and throughout public health emergencies. The DEO is additionally responsible for the CDC Emergency Operations Center, (EOC), which is the command center for supervising and synchronizing the organization’s emergency response to ublic health emergencies both foreign and domestic, (CDC, 2012).
The Division of State and Local Readiness (DSLR) supervise the Public Health Emergency Preparedness (PHEP) Cooperative Agreement, which collaborates preparedness coast-to-coast is state, local, tribal, and territorial public health departments. The agreement provides financial subsidy to these health departments to upgrade the response to public health emergencies. This endowment provides the necessary means to ensure capability of an effective response to a public health hazard. The Division of Strategic National Stockpile (DSNS) distributes vital medical resources to the site of a national emergency.
DSNS supervises and preserves the Strategic National Stockpile (SNS). The SNS is the nationwide depository of essential medicine and medical supplies ascertained for the protection of the American public. DSNS obtains, stockpiles, and distributes the supplies in extreme emergency situations wherein the supplies supplement states if a large-scale public health emergency occurs in the United States, (CDC, 2012). The Division of Select Agents and Toxins (DSAT) manage the CDC Select Agent Program. The DSAT controls all organizations that own, manipulate, convey, biological agents or contaminants that can present an acute hazard to the public health and security.
The system safeguards obedience to the set parameters by offering supervision to enrolled businesses, (CDC, 2012). The Office of the director endorses supplemental actions that consist of research and preparation programs to support state’s capabilities to react in the case of a public health emergency, (CDC, 2012). Supplementary roles are vast in this organization. Behavioral scientists have expertise in sociology, demography, psychology, and anthropology manage research on the communication, healing, and preclusion of the illness. They acquire, execute, and analyze systems, and confer with public health officials in America and abroad, (CDC, 2012).
Biologists conduct research or other professional scientific labor or secondary practical labor in any of the science fields dealing with living organisms, their circulation, qualities, life progressions, and modifications, and relations to their atmosphere. Biologists at CDC have an interest predominantly with infectious diseases and ecological undertakings, (CDC, 2012). Emergency response specialists are an important part of the team who is responsible for organizing emergency preparedness and reactions to natural and man-made threats and tragedies. They may offer all-hazards public health observation support, incident emergency alert, notification, and intensification. The ERS may also assist for emergency incident training, exercises, and emergencies.
The specialists direct health conference sessions, create counseling information for response personnel, oversee training programs for state and local health personnel participating in emergency preparedness and response, (CDC, 2012). Epidemiologists create research protocols and design and manage studies in the United States and abroad. Epidemic Intelligence Service (EIS) officers with proficiency in medicine, epidemiology, statistics, behavioral science, veterinary medicine, nursing, and other fields are working in CDC’s applied epidemiology. Epidemiologists concentrate on the social, and the medical characteristics of disease and behavioral risk evaluation.
EIS also evaluate the inconsistent proportion of illness and disability among minorities. Conclusion “If they are to be responsive, state health agencies must be able to provide the core functions of public health: assessment, policy development, and assurance across the domains of health protection and health promotion activities,” (Beitsch, Brooks, Grigg, & Menachemi, 2004, p. 1). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are a national health agency that safeguards the lives of people through the preparedness regimen rigorously adapted. The CDC is a government program vast in size but has enough coordination to have their focus on an important issue: improving the health of everyone.