There are two main explanations for face recognition. Firstly, there is the Feature-analysis theory, a bottom-up theory. It suggests that analysing individual features is the most important factor in face recognition. The visual cues from a face we look at …
Describe and discuss Eisenbergs and Damons theories of moral development (12 marks) Eisenberg and Damon both developed their own theories on moral development. Eisenberg investigated pro-social moral reasoning whilst Damon investigated distributive justice. Eisenberg stated that there were five levels for pro-social …
Defining abnormality is no easy task. There are 4 definitions discussed in Cardwell <& Flanagan (2003) and each has its merits and disadvantages. The first is statistical infrequency. Abnormality is defined in terms of the frequency any given behaviour is …
Many definitions exist that attempt to determine what exactly an attitude is, however, a few widely accepted definitions will be used to illustrate. A widely accepted definition of an attitude is offered by Judd, Ryan and Parke, (1991) which says …
“Some Psychologists claim that behavioural therapies are unethical and of limited value because they treat symptoms rather than causes” Discuss behavioural therapies for treating mental disorders with reference to those such as those raised in the quote above (30 marks) …
Pavlov demonstrated classical conditioning where he explained how dogs can associate saliva with food. He therefore said behaviour is learnt through conditioning Shows that we are conditioned to do something because we’ve learnt it though association Many experts argue that …
Human actions, at a biological level are communicated and regulated through electrical and chemical impulses transmitted through specialised neuron cells. Organised into neural systems and networks, neurons are responsible for complex behavioural processes and for some, like Francis Crick, physiological …
Sexual selection is a process that favours individuals possessing features that make them attractive to members of the opposite sex or help them compete with members of the same sex for access to mates. Darwin believed that the competition between …
Women all over the world, especially in nations with a strong western influence, are seriously thinking twice about fulfilling the traditional role of the female gender. While some women are choosing to totally reject the idea of producing offspring, many …
Another set of theories that attempt to explain crime is learning theory, which is based upon behavioural psychology. Behaviourists believe external forces not internal determine crime. Differential association theory was created by Sutherland (1939) and suggests that criminal behaviour is …
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