Finally, the case has been made for two memory systems (Bornstein, 1995; Hellawell & Brewin, 2002) in which “ordinary” memories of trauma fall within the common cognitive psychology formulations of memory as constructions and not literal video libraries. PTSD memories, …
Finally, concerning transference, Schore (2003; 1994) holds that trauma induces a type of transference distortion and that it is a right-brain phenomenon (2003, p. 28; see also Blonder, Bowers, & Heilman, 1991, and Cahill, 1996). He even goes so far …
Hypnosis has been one of the therapeutic techniques that contributed to the amelioration of trauma symptomatology (Freud, 1954). Breuer’s use of hypnosis as a cathartic procedure with neurotic and hysterical patients, and Freud’s use of hypnosis prior to his rejection …
According to Medicine Net Inc. (2009), a person is considered obese if he or she possesses a body mass index (BMI) of 30 pounds and above over a person’s ideal weight. Obesity has multiple factors that all contribute to put …
Traumatic events may participate acute physical responses in affected persons that are considered an acceptable adaptation to the stress of the traumatic event (American Psychiatric, 2000; Pittman & Fowler, 1998). A chronic stress response from a precipitating traumatic event is …
Individual differences account for variability when predicting the impact of the traumatic event (Goengian et. al. , 1999; Magwaza, 1999). For example, a diagnosis of PSTD may be confounded by the mergence of a medical disorder (Carver & Harris, 2000). …
Changes in traumatic categories and the severity scores of the PTSD measures were unrelated to the participant’s diagnosis and symptom severity ratings (Mueser, Salyers, Rosenberg, Ford, Fox, & Carty, 2001). Domestic violence and mental illness are a pretrauma and postrauma …
Disorders involving substance dependence may also preclude appropriate diagnosis of PTSD and may substantially impact the services rendered (Harris, 1996) The type of substance used and the self-medication regimen may alter the presentation of PSTD symptoms and defense mechanisms, thus …
Perception of control and the development of PSTD symptoms have been negatively correlated (Kushner, Riggs, Foa, & Miller, 1993). Persons who view events as being out of their control are likely to show greater PTSD symptom intensity than are those …
Locus of control and desire for control are sometimes seen as related (Halloran, Doumas, John, & Margolin,1999). Locus control, external control, and unknown controls that they may exert (Halloran, Doumas, John, & Margolin, 1999). Outcome contingencies associated with the traumatic …
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